Exemptions are those incomes which are exempt from tax.1 In other words, they do not form a part of the total income calculated for taxation purposes.
Incomes Exempt from Tax (Applicable under Old and New Tax Regime)
Given below are some examples of income that are exempted from tax, subject to certain conditions:
- Agricultural income2
- Any payments received from family income or income of an estate belonging to the family by an individual member of a Hindu Undivided Family3
- Share of profit from a firm4
- Remuneration received by foreign diplomats5
- Death-cum-retirement gratuity (modified applicability under the new regime)6
- Scholarship granted to meet the cost of education7
- Family pension received by families of Armed Forces (modified applicability under the new regime)8
- Foreign allowance granted by the Government of India to its employees posted abroad9
- Tax paid on behalf of foreign companies in India10
- Income of mutual fund set up by a public sector bank or financial institution11
- Compensation received by victims of any disaster12
- Any sum of money from a life insurance policy. This includes bonuses but does not cover Keyman insurance policies13
- Daily allowance of Member of Parliament or State Legislature14
Incomes Exempt from Tax (Applicable Under Old Regime Only)
- Leave Travel Concession (LTC)15
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)16
- Certain other allowances and perquisites that were previously exempt (e.g., conveyance allowance, transport allowance, uniform allowance)17
- Many employer-related allowances and reimbursements18
- Family pension beyond the limited deduction under section 57(iia)19
- Other salary-related exemptions and allowances listed in the Income Tax Act and relevant notifications18
Summary Table of Exemptions
| Income Exemption / Allowance | Old Regime | New Regime (Section 202) | Notes & Modifications |
| Agricultural income | ✔ | ✔ | Fully exempt |
| Family income/estate payments | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Share of profit from firm | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Remuneration to foreign diplomats | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Death-cum-retirement gratuity | ✔ | ✔ | Modified limits under new regime |
| Retrenchment compensation | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Scholarship for education | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Family pension (Armed Forces) | ✔ | ✔ | Limited deduction allowed under new regime |
| Foreign allowance | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Tax paid on behalf of foreign companies | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Income of public sector mutual funds | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Victims compensation | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Life insurance policy proceeds | ✔ | ✔ | Excludes keyman insurance policies |
| Daily allowance of MPs/Legislators | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Income from approved research associations | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Leave Travel Concession (LTC) | ✔ | ✘ | Not exempt under new regime |
| House Rent Allowance (HRA) | ✔ | ✘ | Not exempt under new regime |
| Other exempt allowances/perquisites | ✔ | ✘ | E.g., conveyance, transport allowances |
| Employer-related allowances and reimbursements | ✔ | ✘ | |
| Voluntary retirement, gratuity, leave encashment | ✔ | ✘ | Limits/eligibility modified or disallowed |
| Family pension beyond section 93(1)(d) | ✔ | ✘ | Only limited deduction under new regime |
Further, apart from the ones listed above, there are multiple exemptions under income tax law. To read more click here.
Some institutions are also exempt from giving tax such as India Wildlife Conservation Trust, charitable organizations etc. Read here to see more on exempted institutions.
- Section 11, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 1., Schedule II, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 1., Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 3., Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 2., Schedule IV, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 8., Schedule II, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 9., Schedule II, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 16., Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Schedule III (Item 9), Income Tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 14, Schedule IV, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 21, Schedule VII, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 3, Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 2, Schedule II, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 5, Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 8, Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 11, Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Sl. No. 12, Schedule III, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
- Schedule II, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩] [↩]
- Section 11, Income-tax Act, 2025. [↩]
yogesh
October 20, 2023
Thank you for this informative article! I’m always on the lookout for valuable insights and updates in the field . Your blog consistently provides clear and practical guidance, which is tremendously helpful to professionals like me. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to more expert advice in the future
Nyaaya
October 26, 2023
Thank you so much!