Home / Legal Explainers / Police & Courts / Police / First Information Report / Who can file an FIR

Who can file an FIR

Last updated on Jun 22, 2022

You can file an FIR if you are:

  • A victim of a crime.
  • A relative or friend or acquaintance of the victim.
  • You have knowledge about a crime that has taken place or is about to take place.

 

It is not necessary that you must have all information about the crime in order to file an FIR. But it is important that you report everything you know to the police.

 

An FIR in itself is not a criminal case filed against someone. It is just information received by the police relating to the commission of a crime. A criminal case begins when the chargesheet is filed by the police before the Court and a Public Prosecutor is appointed by the State. 

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating 4.8 / 5. Vote count: 6

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Please share your feedback about this post!

Sharing feedback will help us improve our content. Tell us how!

If you want to keep your feedback confidential, please mention it in your feedback. If you have a question, please ask us in the comments or Ask Nyaaya sections.

Comments

Balvant

December 22, 2024

I am been threatened and abused by my son.
Kindly advice.

Reply

Preeti Bokade

May 15, 2025

To
Dear.
Sir & Madam 🙏

Complaint against khokhara police station and jamalpur slaughterhouse AMC corporation.
Satyamev Jayate Jai Hind 🇨🇮.

Subject:-Crime against pigs animal and the prevention of cruelty towards animals and illegal Pig slaughtering meat shop running in middle residence area.

Address:-Sushilaben chali near pasuram Babu Bhai chali bhaipura Khokra ahmedabad 380008.Gujarat

Every Sunday, Wednesday, Thursday illegal Pig slaughterhouse operetor person time 7 AM to 6 PM .

Gujarat High court has permitted AMC to give permission to Meat shop owner to open their shop at a distance of 500 meter away from residency area.

In our area AMC corporation has not done survey about meat shop distance and granted them permission to open inside resident area and they have gone against the Gujarat High Court.

Here 8 illegal Pig slaughter House is running against the Gujarat High court permission still AMC officers doesn’t take any action against them and they just take money from them and go.

Sunday, Wednesday and Thursday this days they Slaught 100 to 150 pigs a day and they doesn’t have any legal permission to Slaught pigs in there shop and they just bring 8 pig meat from jamalpur slaughter house to pretend they bring all there meat from that location because of this situation in residency no one is keen to stay in this area and still AMC officers doesn’t take any further action after lodging complaint 20 to 25 times..they just come here and take money from the shop owner and go.

So plz sir take necessary action against them and solve our problems.

So please visit my society areas seal their shop and licence they can’t open again Pig slaughtering meat shop in middle residence area.

Your faithfully,
Preeti Bokade.
(Animal lover & Friend)
Thank you 🙏

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Have a question you want to ask our legal experts?

Ask Nyaaya

Related Resources

How to file an FIR

If a crime has taken place you can go to the nearest police station which does not necessarily have to be in the area where the crime has been committed.

Reporting Rape

If you want to report a rape case, under the Indian law, you can follow the procedure which has been mentioned herein.
Crimes and Violence

Custodial Harassment of LGBTQ+ Persons by Police

If you are arrested, you will be in the custody of the police at the police station for 24 hours, till they take you to the nearest Magistrate (Court). They can keep you for 15 more days only if they get the permission of the Magistrate.
Crimes and Violence

Where can an FIR be filed

An FIR can be filed at any police station. The fact that the crime may not have been committed in that police stations jurisdiction has no consequence to the filing of the complaint.

Chargesheet

Once you have reported the crime by filing an FIR, the officer in charge must send the report to a Magistrate, who will take note of the case without any unnecessary delay, and proceed with the investigation. This is a mandatory step that the police have to follow, as it allows the Magistrate to take control of the investigation, and if necessary give appropriate directions to the police.

Where to complain when Police Officer refuses to take your FIR

If a Police Officer does not accept your complaint then you can write down your complaint and send it to the Superintendent of Police.