The right to criticise the Government, essential for maintaining accountability, is also a part of the freedom of speech and expression. Dissent and criticism have been hailed as crucial elements for a democracy. 1
This right also includes the right of a political rival, like anyone else, to criticise the government, and it cannot be curtailed on the charge of defamation. 2 While criticism of the government and its officials may be valid, it cannot condone a political rival seemingly engaging in spreading false news and allegations, about a political personality, in a schematic and planned manner. 3) Criticism of this kind would amount to defamation and is not protected under Article 19(1)(a).