Who is a Pharmacist?

A pharmacist is a person who is trained to prepare, monitor and sell medicines. Under the law, a registered pharmacist^{(( Section 2(i), Pharmacy Act, 1948))} is a person whose name is entered in the register of the State where they are residing or carrying on the profession or business of pharmacy.

A register will include the full name and residential address of the registered person, the date of their first admission to the register, their qualifications for registration, professional address,  the name of their employer etc.^{(( Section 29,  Pharmacy Act, 1948))}

Qualifications needed to be a pharmacist

Qualifications of a pharmacist differ from state to state. The State Pharmacy Council of each state lays down certain qualifications for a person to be registered as a pharmacist. The Pharmacy Council of India approves such qualifications.

Education/Degrees

An individual of at least 18 years can be eligible for registration as a pharmacist for the first time. After paying the required fee, their name will be added to the register of the State where they reside or carry on their pharmacy business/profession,^{(( Section 31, Pharmacy Act, 1948))} if they have:

• A degree or diploma in pharmacy or pharmaceutical chemistry or a chemist and druggist diploma of an Indian University or a State Government, or a prescribed qualification granted by an authority outside India;^{(( Section 31(a), Pharmacy Act, 1948))} or
• A degree of an Indian University other than a degree in pharmacy or pharmaceutical chemistry. In addition, the person should have been engaged for at least 3 years in compounding drugs in a hospital, dispensary, or another place where drugs are regularly dispensed based on prescriptions of medical practitioners;^{(( Section 31(b), Pharmacy Act, 1948))} or
• Passed an examination recognised by the State Government for compounders or dispensers;^{(( Section 31(c), Pharmacy Act, 1948))} or
• Been engaged for at least 5 years in compounding drugs in a hospital, dispensary, or another place in which drugs are regularly dispensed based on prescriptions of medical practitioners. This period is calculated starting from the date for application of registration as notified by the State government.^{(( Section 31(d), Pharmacy Act, 1948))}

Other qualifications

In addition to the above qualifications, a person will be eligible for subsequent registration as a pharmacist:

• If they are a registered pharmacist in another state.^{(( Section 32(1)(b), Pharmacy Act, 1948))}
• The Pharmacy Council of India can approve  qualifications granted by any authority outside India, with regard to making Indian citizens eligible for registration as  Pharmacists. The Council approves an application only after the qualification guarantees a minimum level of skill and knowledge. However, non-citizens can also qualify for registration if they come from countries where persons of Indian origin (who have the required qualifications) can practice pharmacy.^{(( Section 14, Pharmacy Act, 1948))} Here, to have their name entered in the register, the person should have passed a matriculation examination or any other equivalent examination.^{(( Section 32(1)(c);Section 14, Pharmacy Act, 1948))}