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Punishment for Employers against Child Labour

Last updated on Jun 22, 2022

Any person who employs a child below 14 years of age can be punished with:

  • Jail time between six months and two years and/or
  • Fine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000.

The Court will decide if only jail time is sufficient or if a fine needs to be paid as well.

Any person who employs an adolescent between 14 and 18 in the illegal occupations, can be punished with:

  • Jail time of between six months and two years and/or fine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000.
  • Jail time between one to three years if a person continues with child labour after having been punished once.

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Related Resources

Filing a Complaint against Child Labour

Complaining about any instances of child labour can be via the different modes enumerated in the post.

Employers Responsibility towards Child Artists

When child artists are being employed for work, there is an obligation on the employer to fill out Form C as given in the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.

Government duties against Child Labour

The Central Government has duties to ensure that child labour does not take place and that the provisions of the law are followed.

Duties of an Inspector to prevent Child Labour

The Government appoints Inspectors to make sure that there is no illegal employment and the permitted employment of adolescents is done as per the law.

Role of Schools in preventing Child Labour

The right to education of a child applies even if the child or adolescent is working as an artist or in the family business. School has an important role in preventing child labour.

Determining age of Child

If you as an employer are unsure if the child is below 14 years or above 14 years of age, then the age of the child will be determined by a medical authority.