If someone is sharing fake news, there are several punishments they may face depending on the nature of the crime. For example, making up and sharing fake news on Covid-19 through Whatsapp can result in a person being punished under the law. Some other punishable offences are:
Publishing or circulating any statement, rumour or report which may cause fear or alarm to the public. | Section 505(1) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 | The punishment is jail time of up to 3 years and/or a fine. |
False alarm regarding a disaster | Section 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 | The punishment is jail time of up to 1 year or a fine. |
Making a false claim for obtaining any relief, assistance, repair, reconstruction or other benefits consequent to disaster | Section 52 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 | The punishment is jail time of up to 2 years and a fine. |
Forwarding fake news | Section 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 | The punishment is jail time of up to 1 year or a fine. |
Although there are many sources of false information on Covid-19, the most reliable sources of information are the following sources:
Information available in a State government’s website is also an authentic source of information. For example, Delhi’s Department of Health website.