Invalid/Void Hindu Marriage

Last updated on May 26, 2022

Void marriages are invalid from the beginning. These do not require annulment. Under the Hindu Marriage Act, Section 11 states certain situations where the marriage is void.  The following are the situations:

  • One of the parties has a spouse living at the time of marriage. For example, if Seema was already married to Rajesh during her marriage with Rahul.
  • If the parties are within the degrees of prohibited relationship. Customs allow spouses to marry within prohibited relationships in some societies.
  • Parties are Sapindas of each other, except in cases where certain customs allow it. A sapinda relationship can be either paternal or maternal.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating 0 / 5. Vote count: 0

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Please share your feedback about this post!

Sharing feedback will help us improve our content. Tell us how!

If you want to keep your feedback confidential, please mention it in your feedback. If you have a question, please ask us in the comments or Ask Nyaaya sections.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Have a question you want to ask our legal experts?

Related Resources

Registration of Hindu Marriage

Registration of marriages under Hindu Law is given under Section 8 of the Hindu Marriage Act. Different states have different rules.

Voidable Marriage under Hindu Marriage Law

A Hindu marriage becomes voidable in certain situations, including impotency, consent obtained through force or fraud, etc.

Minimum Age for Hindu Marriage

If either one of the parties is not of marriageable age, the marriage is considered a child marriage and is a voidable marriage.

Hindu Spouse

If you are governed by Hindu law or customs, then you can marry under the Hindu Marriage Act. This includes Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs.

Legal Hindu Marriage

For a marriage to be legally recognized as a Hindu marriage, certain conditions must be met with respect to age, soundness of mind, etc.

Sapindas and Hindu Marriage

A sapinda can be from your father’s side or mother’s side. You are not eligible for a Hindu marriage if you marry someone who is a Sapinda.